How to get into university with no GCSEs
Without GCSEs, it can feel like your chance to get into university is non-existent. However, this is not the case. The Functional Skills Qualifications can help you access higher education and space on a degree course. Here's what you need to know.
What is the functional skills qualification?
Functional Skills are gateway qualifications, which enable students to demonstrate real-life skills in English and mathematics - the most common subjects needed for university entry. Each course will provide you with a broad understanding of the subject.
If you have no GCSEs and want to access a university degree, a foundation course or an apprenticeship you need these qualifications.
You can also study functional skills as a stepping-stone to GCSEs and A-levels (especially if need a grade higher than GCSE grade 4 to get onto a university course).
How long do these courses take?
Each level has 45 hours of learning, but you can study at your own pace. The length of time it takes depends on how many levels you need to do, and how many hours you put in each week. On average, one course takes students between 8 and 12 weeks; however, if you need longer, you can often take up to a year for all Functional Skills courses.
What grades can I get?
Functional Skills qualifications are available at entry levels 1, 2, 3, and Levels 1 and 2.
As an approximate comparison:
Entry Level 1 - 3 is below GCSE level
Level 1 is comparable to GCSE grades 1 - 3
Level 2 is equivalent to GCSE grade 4 (the highest grade you can get for this qualification)
What will I learn?
English has a focus on spelling, punctuation and grammar. At entry levels, there are also detailed reading and spelling expectations.
For maths, the content draws upon the knowledge and skills needed to solve mathematical problems, both with and without a calculator.
Do universities accept this qualification?
Many universities accept Functional Skills as a GCSE equivalent qualification. However, as a Level 2 Functional Skills qualification is only equivalent to a Grade 4 GCSE you will only be able to apply for a university access course, which is a foundation course completed at university (equivalent to A-Levels). After this, you can enrol onto a degree course.
That said all universities have different criteria for entry, so check with the university course of your choice to see what's needed.
Who can help me with the Functional Skills qualification?
Functional Skills qualifications are mainly taught online with assessment or via local further education colleges. While it's possible to work through these courses yourself, a tutor can provide you with additional support, especially if you are studying more than one subject or are struggling.
Also, unlike learning maths and English at school, this qualification offers practical skills concerning real-life scenarios in maths and English. The questions, therefore, differ from GCSEs, which is where a tutor can also be beneficial.
For more ways to get into university with no GCSEs, see our post on BTECs and apprenticeships.